November 12, 2024

Every Safe Rate Treasury curve fitted on this trading day, with the fit error each one achieved.

The nominal curve, three ways

Same market, three fitted forms. The zero curve is what discounts a cashflow. The par curve is the one comparable with a published par curve, and carries a coupon effect that makes it the wrong choice for anything else. The LSC curve reduces the day to level, slope and curvature, which is what to regress on, the Svensson coefficients change sign every third day while describing a curve that moved five basis points.

4.2%4.3%4.4%4.5%4.6%4.7%4.8%4.9%3M6M1Y2Y5Y10Y20Y30Y3MPar curve4.888%LSC curve4.671%4MPar curve4.533%6MPar curve4.469%LSC curve4.567%1YZero curve4.406%Par curve4.445%LSC curve4.425%2YZero curve4.300%Par curve4.354%LSC curve4.311%3YZero curve4.266%Par curve4.316%LSC curve4.306%5YZero curve4.293%Par curve4.338%LSC curve4.386%7YZero curve4.362%Par curve4.405%LSC curve4.468%10YZero curve4.470%Par curve4.502%LSC curve4.550%15YZero curve4.604%Par curve4.608%20YZero curve4.676%Par curve4.668%LSC curve4.656%25YZero curve4.701%Par curve4.704%30YZero curve4.694%Par curve4.729%LSC curve4.692%
Zero curvePar curveLSC curve
Level
4.764
Slope
-0.041
Curvature
-1.617
Implied short rate
4.806
Zero rate, par yield and instantaneous forward rate at each fitted tenor of the zero curve, each with its change since the previous fitted day.
MaturityZero rate1dPar yield1dForward1d
1Y4.406%+5.0 bp4.456%+5.1 bp4.246%+9.2 bp
2Y4.300%+8.3 bp4.350%+8.4 bp4.176%+13.4 bp
3Y4.266%+10.3 bp4.316%+10.4 bp4.234%+14.9 bp
5Y4.293%+12.3 bp4.339%+12.3 bp4.438%+15.0 bp
7Y4.362%+12.9 bp4.402%+12.9 bp4.621%+13.9 bp
10Y4.470%+12.9 bp4.497%+13.0 bp4.803%+12.0 bp
15Y4.604%+12.1 bp4.609%+12.3 bp4.907%+9.3 bp
20Y4.676%+11.2 bp4.667%+11.6 bp4.860%+7.6 bp
25Y4.701%+10.4 bp4.690%+11.1 bp
30Y4.694%+9.8 bp4.692%+10.7 bp
5.81 bp root-mean-square fit error across 330 priced securities. Within the normal range for this family, which is flagged above 7.5 bp, its 95th percentile across the history.

The money market curve

One week to one year, fitted from 46 bills on a bond equivalent basis. A bill is quoted on a discount basis, so this is a conversion rather than the quoted number, which is what makes it comparable with a coupon yield at all.

4.35%4.40%4.45%4.50%4.55%4.60%1W1M3M6M1Y1WMoney market rate4.558%1MMoney market rate4.577%2MMoney market rate4.565%3MMoney market rate4.537%4MMoney market rate4.506%6MMoney market rate4.452%9MMoney market rate4.399%1YMoney market rate4.368%
Overnight
4.543%
1W
4.558%
1M
4.577%
2M
4.565%
3M
4.537%
4M
4.506%
6M
4.452%
9M
4.399%
1Y
4.368%
2.04 bp root-mean-square fit error across 46 priced securities. Within the normal range for this family, which is flagged above 5.5 bp, its 95th percentile across the history.

Par curve, every fitted tenor

Thirteen tenors from three months to thirty years, the widest span of any family here. The zero curve above is fitted at ten; the par curve carries the three sub-year points as well.

4.3%4.4%4.5%4.6%4.7%4.8%4.9%3M6M1Y2Y5Y10Y20Y30Y3MPar yield4.888%4MPar yield4.533%6MPar yield4.469%1YPar yield4.445%2YPar yield4.354%3YPar yield4.316%5YPar yield4.338%7YPar yield4.405%10YPar yield4.502%15YPar yield4.608%20YPar yield4.668%25YPar yield4.704%30YPar yield4.729%
Safe Rate Treasury Par Curve, thirteen fitted tenors, with one session's move at each.
MaturityPar yield1d
3M4.888%-0.1 bp
4M4.533%+0.2 bp
6M4.469%+2.3 bp
1Y4.445%+5.6 bp
2Y4.354%+8.3 bp
3Y4.316%+10.1 bp
5Y4.338%+12.4 bp
7Y4.405%+13.3 bp
10Y4.502%+13.3 bp
15Y4.608%+12.4 bp
20Y4.668%+11.6 bp
25Y4.704%+11.0 bp
30Y4.729%+10.6 bp

Worst single-security residual on this fit: 58.5 bp. A wide worst-case against a narrow average is usually one off-the-run issue rather than a bad day.

5.69 bp root-mean-square fit error across 330 priced securities. Within the normal range for this family, which is flagged above 7 bp, its 95th percentile across the history.

Index levels before September 30, 2026 are back-tested. They were computed after the fact by applying the rules to historical data, which benefits from hindsight in the choice of rules, and an index cannot be invested in directly. Methodology v1.0 takes effect at that rebalance, when levels begin to be struck on the day; the rulebook is identical either way, and the version is published on every row.

A fitted curve is a fit, not a quote. Daily error averages 3.8 basis points across the history and reaches about 20 on the worst days, in December 2008, when the market was genuinely hard to fit one smooth curve to. Every curve page publishes its own fit error rather than burying it.

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Safe Rate™, Safe Rate Indices™ and the Safe Rate US Treasury Index™ are trademarks of Safe Rate, claimed through use in commerce and not registered. Third-party marks are the property of their owners, which are not affiliated with and do not endorse this data.

Curves are fitted from public Treasury data and carry fit error; figures are not a record of trading, and an index cannot be invested in directly. No claim of compliance with the IOSCO Principles for Financial Benchmarks is made or implied. Not investment advice, not an offer, and not a recommendation to buy or sell any security.